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Orange Shirt Day: Phyllis's Residential School Story

September 26, 2017

Orange Shirt Day takes place in Canada on September 30. This annual event honours survivors of Canada's residential schools. The orange shirt represents the Indigenous child whose everyday life was stripped away.

Phyllis Webstad was six years old in 1973 when she chose a bright, new orange shirt to wear for her first day of school. When she arrived at the residential school in Williams Lake, BC, her orange shirt (a gift from her granny) was stripped off and she never saw it again. Phyllis was devastated and she felt worthless. Those feelings remained with her into adulthood, and the colour orange has always reminded her of that pain.

When Phyllis began sharing the story of her first day of school as part of her healing process, the idea for Orange Shirt Day caught on. Since 2013, many schools and businesses across Canada have taken part in this day to acknowledge the pain and harm caused to First Nations children through the residential school system.

We hope you'll share Phyllis's story with your students and encourage them to wear orange on the last day of school in September. If you teach intermediate to advanced students, you may want to try our Historic Events lesson about Residential Schools to learn more about what children like Phyllis went through. We also have a lesson on National Day for Truth and Reconciliation

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Comments (18)

Kseniia K.(Student)

When I started to reading this topic, I was shocked. You can imagine-children were separated from their perents in order for a other person to live comfortably in society with indeans. It is crazy.

Reply to Comment

Tara Benwell(Author)

Thanks for visiting, Ksenii. I agree with you. It is very hard to imagine children being sent away for these reasons. My cousin's wife who is Indigenous talks about how her dad stood in the doorway to prevent his kids from being taken away.

Guosheng W.(Student)

I had heard a little bit of the residential school. If a type of education couldn't let children feel happy and get more chances and choices, i would say that this is definitely not a good one.

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Tara Benwell(Author)

You're right. Every educational program should focus on growth and improving the opportunities of the students.

Ha H.(Student)

It is really meaningful when we know Phyllis Webstad's story about her orange shirt. Through her story, we understand how terrible were the Residential schools. Obviously, due to the historical situation at that time in the past, there was a mistake of the Canadian government, but we can understand it is history, and Canadian government apologized and has done amendment.

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Tara Benwell(Author)

I agree that it helps to know the true story of a specific student in order to grasp the historic event. Stories help us learn. There are so many stories we will never know. I highly recommend reading Indian Horse by Richard Wagamese.

Laurent SEKONGO(Guest)

I am very sad to read this story. I had heard of orange Shirt day without knowing the origin. Now that I know, I will register the 30th September in my memorable days.

Reply to Comment

Tara Benwell(Author)

Thanks for stopping in to share your thoughts about Orange Shirt Day. We still have so much to learn about this dark period in Canada's history. Thanks for doing your part by learning. I hope everyone who hears the origin story will share what they learned with others too.

Sharon M.(Teacher)

It would be great to see some CLB 1 and 2 materials on Indigenous issues and Truth and Reconcilliation for Canadian newcomers. Some simple Orange Shirt Day activities would be great!

Reply to Comment

Tara Benwell(Author)

Good idea! We'll see what we can do!

Nancy A.(Teacher)

We have to stop calling these places 'schools'. These were not 'schools' they were forced labour camps. When you go to school you graduate from them. You are called a graduate. In these camps children survived them, we call them survivors because many did not.

Reply to Comment

Marzieh Ghasemi(Guest)

Hi there,
I am wondering if we have any materials for pre CLBs? Thank you

Reply to Comment

Tara Benwell(Author)

Hi Marzieh,

We just released a new lesson for Beg – Low Int as we had a lot of requests for that. You could just use the Picture Dictionary task from the digital lesson to talk about this observance with your students. https://app.ellii.com/lesson/4687-national-day-for-truth-reconciliation
Maybe next year we'll try to make some content for Pre Beg – Beg. Thank you for the request and thank you for teaching your learners about this important subject.

Hire Y.(Member)

The fact that Phyllis Webstad's story has resonated with so many people and led to the creation of Orange Shirt Day is a testament to the strength and resilience of Indigenous communities in Canada.

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