There is no doubt that using photos, images, and illustrations in class is a powerful tool. They can help:
Here are some ways to use them to support English language learning.
Images are particularly useful for teaching vocabulary, especially at lower levels. It can be challenging to explain the meaning of a word using simpler language than the target word itself. However, showing an image can bring immediate understanding.
For example, imagine trying to explain "cheek retractors" to a B1 student studying workplace English without using pictures or looking at each other! First, you’d need to check that they understood the word "cheek" (the part of your face between your lips and ears), and then you’d need to find a way to express "retractor." Pretty tricky, right?
Or, you could just show them this photo from Ellii's English for Dental Assistants course!

Image of "cheek retractors" from the Ellii course Workplace: English for Dental Assistants: Teeth Whitening Treatment.
You could also use this illustration from Ellii's Dental Assistants flashcard set.
Many of Ellii's lessons use flashcards and picture dictionaries to introduce vocabulary. Ellii has almost 5,000 flashcards and teachers can create sets to meet their students’ needs. Students can then use these to create their own picture dictionaries and vocabulary notes.
Here are some other creative ways to use flashcards.
While illustrations can be fun and educational, sometimes a photo is more appropriate and expressive, such as this photo entitled Fleeing Sudan from Ellii's Photo Prompts section.
Using just one image, students are prompted to describe the photo, make predictions, research the history of Sudan, and explore reasons for migration. In this case, a photo is essential to show the reality of the situation.

This blog post has more ideas for you to get a three-hour lesson out of just one image: What's the Story? How One Image Can Develop Visual Literacy & Critical Thinking Skills
Using storytelling in class is a brilliant way to incorporate all four communication skills. Students can:
Ellii's Story Prompts use images to inspire students’ storytelling skills. For example, in this Superhero story, students can describe the picture or use it to tell their own version of the story. Students can do this alone or in groups.

Language Scenes like this one, "At the Beach," can be used in a similar way:

For more ideas on how to use images to tell stories, check out these blog posts:
Sometimes the best way to get a conversation going is to stay silent. For example, show students this image from Ellii's silent video "disagreeing," or play the full video. In this case, the authentic person showing their disagreement is perhaps more emotive than an animation might be.
Have students answer conversation starters, such as:
For an added challenge, have students come up with their own questions, or ask them to write a dialogue between two people disagreeing about something. You can access Ellii's silent clips here. There are also Workplace vocabulary silent clips in this category.
For more ideas on using silent clips and moving images, check out these blog posts:
Photos and illustrations are wonderful receptive teaching tools. Having students produce their own can be equally, if not more, beneficial. This can help you check that students have understood, give an opportunity for peer learning, let them tell their own stories, and incorporate creativity into the classroom. Some students may not feel confident with drawing. In this case, remind them that drawings don’t have to be artistic. The aim is to communicate a message, not to be Picasso! Every day scientists, architects, engineers, and teachers use simple doodles and diagrams to explain things, take notes, and help them to think. It is a useful skill for all ages.
Here are some ways to have students draw in the classroom:
Here are some related posts on Ellii:
How do you use visuals in the classroom? Do you prefer photos, illustrations, or your own drawings? Share your experiences and ideas in the Comments below!
Melissa O.(Teacher)
November 9, 2024 at 2:03 pm

Tara Benwell(Author)
November 12, 2024 at 10:13 pm
Alana Wijaya(Guest)
October 18, 2025 at 2:56 pm